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수술 중 음악요법이 국소마취 수술환자의 불안에 미치는 효과

 Effects of Intraoperative Music Therapy on Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Local Anesthesia

기본간호학회지 2005년 12권 1호 p.131 ~ 138
KMID : 0388320050120010131
신효연 ( Shin Hyo-Youn ) - 서울대학교병원

이명선 ( Yi Myung-Sun ) - 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소

Abstract

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the effects of intraoperative music therapy on the anxiety level of adult patients undergoing local anesthesia in the operating room.

Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest. Data collection was done with 48 patients undergoing local anesthesia from June 2003 to September 2003. The 24 patients in the experimental group were given music therapy through headphones from the beginning of the operation to the end of the operation with local anesthesia. The data were analyzed using SPSS/PC 10.0 for Windows.

Results: Postoperative state anxiety scores were significantly different between the experimental group and the control group. Intraoperative pulse rates were significantly different between the two groups. But systolic and diastolic blood pressures and respiratory rates were not significantly different between the two groups.

Conclusion: Considering these results, music therapy can be regarded as an effective nursing intervention that relieves anxiety for adult patients undergoing local anesthesia. However, to determine the best use of this therapy, further study is required for different types of anesthesia and operations such as ambulatory surgery.
KeyWords
음악요법, 불안, 수술중 간호, 중재연구
Music therapy, Anxiety, Intraoperative Care, Intervention studies
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed